Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was while british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, only a matter of time. April 22, 2016 abstract the dictionary meaning of uprising is an act of resistance or rebellion or a revolt. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Hearenshaw, the 19th chapter of the book is named as. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. The events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. The revolt of 1857 in india first war of indian independence. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 185759. The causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr.
Geaves introduction the question of whether or not the uprising of 18578 was the beginning of the subcontinents long struggle for independence has been the subject of debate even amongst the indian scholars. I mean was it because of the the use of doctrine of lapse. College for women, rohtak, hr india publishing date. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent.
A major cause of resentment that arose ten months prior to the outbreak of the rebellion. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. The cry delhi chalo went up like wild fire everywhere. Letter from ghalib to anwar ud daula shafaq, 1860, in ibid. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. The first indian war of independence 18571859 zougam. What are the main causes of the first war of indian. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence.
They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. India ad 1857, amaresh misra, a writer and historian based in mumbai, argues that there was an untold holocaust. The work, the first indian war of independence 18571859 moscow, 1959, 4th rept. The new vocabulary, calling 1857 a national war of independence. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858.
Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Causes of great indian revolt of 1857 history discussion. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. This historic event was the first large scale uprising in its kind against. In this lecture we will study about remaining consequences which led to revolt like racial discrimination, foreign policy, increase in racial bitterness, religious changes, economic exploitation, the rise of nationalism, the gulf between hindu and muslim, different drawbacks of revolt of 1857. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. The great indian mutiny of 1857, was the first indian political movement of the nineteenth century. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Like the causes, the consequences were political, economic, social and military in nature. Veer savarkar always emphasized the necessity in the indian condition of carrying politics and patriotism to the camp, to the military forces in india, for rendering any armed revolt practical. Thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. The consequences, however, lasted over ninety years right up to the time of indian independence in 1947, and beyond. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. Various freedom fighters fought for the independence of the. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian independence.
Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. Or the replacement of persian with english as the official language. British india the common people remained quite indi. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important. If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. Causes of the war of independence 1857 thepunkrockchic18. Once the state that previously held the territory sends in military forces to assert its sovereignty or the native population clashes with the former occupier, a separatist rebellion has begun. Pdf the contemporary writings in urdu during the event of 1857 were particularly written. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule.
It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr. The underlying causes and the contributory forces were many. Revolutionary war of 1857, did, of a set design, name it the history of the indian war of independence of 1857. Metcalf bio 1857 war of independence or clash of civilizations.
An essay on the causes of the indian revolt 1858 in muradabad in. A war of independence or independence war is a conflict occurring over a territory that has declared independence from some nationstate or ruling colonial power. Parduman singh assistant professor of history govt. Anglo afghan wars, the revolt of 1857, causes, course. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. It was much more than mutiny, as a large number of civilians, peasants, rulers, etc. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. Politically, the british government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling india in the aftermath of the mutiny. Most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. Lack of coordination between sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes.
War of independence is described as an uprising that was ignited by indian troops in the town of meerut near delhi in 1857. Get an answer for what are the main causes of the first war of indian independence. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. Ever since the achievement of independence i made various efforts to. One of these episodes in indian history was the uprising of 1857 which has been mentioned as the war of independence by most of the indigenous historians and scholars and branded as mutiny by almost all british and european writers with a very few exceptions. It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi.
It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. Although the revolt of 1857 which is also known as first war of independence was a good revolt but was not good enough to liberate india from the clutches of english. On sunday of 10th may 1857, on a tarried evening, the soldiers in meerut rise in mutiny against their british officers. The great indian mutiny or war of independence of 1857. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Among the many lessons the indian mutiny conveys to the historian, none is of greater importance than the warning that it is possible to.
The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. The revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. What were the reasons for delay in indian independence. Great revolt of 1857 causes, the immediate cause of military. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion. I need to know the mainmajor reason for the war of independence between the indians and the british. The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 1857 1858 in british india. He fought in the famous battle of chinhat in which the british forces under henry lawrence were defeated.
A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. Lack of complete nationalismscandias, holkars, nizam and other actively helped the british. Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis.
1595 608 798 142 445 1544 633 1073 183 488 321 1034 70 1148 626 278 612 464 1381 996 1425 1068 54 763 1156 156 23 19 437 597 233 678 508 454 1282 1489 999